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Chouteau Island Info

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A rare opportunity exists in Madison County, Illinois to return nearly 5,500 acres of land to the general public. Enough land will be available to provide recreation while allowing clean and protected land for wildlife, wetlands, woodlands and prairie ecosystems. Since this rare, historic opportunity may never come again, it should be embraced and guided into reality. This vision, the idea to create one of the largest conservation and recreational areas in Southwestern Illinois and the region, is now underway.

Fact Sheet
Map and Access Info (PDF - 760 KB)
Master Plan Map (PDF - 6,442 KB)

Chouteau Island
The area known as Chouteau Island is actually comprised of three islands; Mosenthein, Gabaret and Chouteau Island, which total nearly 5,500 acres of land. The area is surrounded by the Mississippi River to the west and the Chain of Rocks Canal to the east. The Island is directly across the canal from the new Lewis and Clark Center now under construction, approximately one mile south of the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, and about four miles north of the Eads Bridge. The area is rich in wildlife such as deer, turkey, coyote, and numerous foul such as dove, quail, songbirds and various species of duck, herons, egrets, etc. There have been regular sightings of Peregrine Falcons and of course, the American Bald Eagle in winter months. Excellent fishing exists in the Mississippi River near the old Chain of Rocks Bridge.

The island is accessed from Illinois by the Canal Bridge, a vehicular bridge that crosses the Chain of Rocks Canal. It is accessed from Missouri via the Old Chain of Rocks Bridge, a former vehicular bridge associated with old U.S. Route 66 that was recently renovated and dedicated for bike and pedestrian use only. Presently this is the only bridge spanning the Mississippi River and the second largest bridge in the United States that is dedicated to pedestrian and bike traffic only. Chouteau Island is located within the Confluence Greenway, a forty mile open space network currently under development in the region.

The Confluence Greenway includes both sides of the Mississippi River; from St. Louis, MO to St. Charles, MO, and from East St. Louis, IL to Pere Marquette State Park.

On November 6, 2001, Governor George Ryan announced that the state of Illinois had acquired an additional 2,000 acres of property within the Chouteau Island complex. "We are preserving open space in the heart of an urban area for the benefit of our children and future generations,' said Governor Ryan. All of Mosenthein Island, which is 1,000 acres, and all of Gabaret Island, which is also 1,000 acres will now be added to the 185 acres of land owned and maintained by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources on the island complex. With continued assistance from local, state, and federal legislators, IDNR and the Governor's office, it is anticipated that additional land on Chouteau Island will be acquired by the IDNR within the next few years. Presently, the remaining privately owned property is primarily used for agricultural purposes. Only willing sellers will be entertained. There is enough land for everyone to enjoy.

Waste Management is presently operating a landfill on approximately 600 acres on the island, but is expected to begin the process of closing the landfill. The City of Madison, IL has been advised that Waste Management will donate the property to the City. Madison has also been given approximately 135 acres of land that was awarded to Madison County by FEMA. This FEMA property was once occupied by homes but vacated after the flood of 1993. At this time it is believed that the City of Madison will own a total of 600-700 acres on Chouteau Island. Presently, the Army Corps of Engineers owns 1,100 acres, and the Illinois Department of Natural Resources now owns 2,200 acres.

It is envisioned that nearly all of the island's 5,500 acres will be returned to the public for recreation and conservation purposes. This would be the largest area of land in Southwestern Illinois and the region in recent history, to be dedicated for the purpose of recreation and conservation. Chouteau Island is four and one half times the size of Forest Park. In our immediate area only Pere Marquette State Park with 8,000 acres is larger than Chouteau Island. Here are some comparisons of other parks and conservation areas in Southwestern and Southern Illinois and the St. Louis area;

  • Pere Marquette State Park - Grafton, IL - 8,000 acres of land.
  • Horseshoe Lake State Park - Located near Granite City and Pontoon Beach, IL - 2,800 acres, which includes 1,200 acre lake and 1,600 acres of land.
  • Frank Holten State Park - East St. Louis, IL - 1,180 acres of land.
  • Giant City State Park - Makanda, IL - 4,000 acres of land.
  • Washington County Conservation Area - Nashville, IL - 1,440 acres, with a 250 acre lake and 1,200 acres of land.
  • Forest Park - St. Louis, MO - 1,200 acres.

Southwestern Illinois Resource Conservation and Development, Inc. has agreed to administer to the planning process of the project. As an employee of RC & D, and project manager of Chouteau Island, it is my responsibility to assist and work in the best interest of the Chouteau Island Coordination Team, property owners, stakeholders, surrounding communities, counties, park districts and residents of the region. Listings of the partners of Chouteau Island Coordination Team (CICT) members are:

  • City of Madison
  • Southwestern Illinois RC & D
  • Confluence Greenway
  • The Trust for Public Land
  • Illinois Department of Natural Resources
  • Trailnet
  • National Park Service
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • Illinois Historic Preservation Agency
  • Missouri Dept. of Natural Resources
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

A master plan is essential to realize the potential and capabilities of Chouteau Island to support recreation and natural resource opportunities.

Some funds have been received to assist with the planning, land acquisition and restoration. Additional funding is required in these areas as well, and is being sought at this time. Future funding for eventual development of the park will enable residents to take advantage of dramatically increased recreational opportunities along the Mississippi River. As we proceed with a master plan, our planning will be regional and national in its approach. Some of the recreational activity that has been proposed thus far are; a golf course, a network of hiking and biking trails, equestrian trails, campgrounds, hunting, fishing, boating, birding, and a host of other outdoor recreational activities.

 

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